Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hierarchical Change - Essay Example This paper will talk about the noteworthiness of the preparation and improvement ideas and terms of a mediation applied because of the hierarchical change. It explains upon the significance of the idea alongside a review with respect to the need of preparing and advancement in the organziation. Besides, the application stages and results of the whole procedure will likewise be given. Preparing and Development The idea of preparing and improvement (T&D) is a basic component in each organziation independent of its tendency or size of administration arrangement. This idea involves three significant capacities: preparing, training, and improvement (London, 1989, p. 121). Preparing: The preparation action is focused upon and assessed against the activity which is held by a person at present. Advancement: This movement ordinarily centers upon the exercises that the association utilizing the individual, or that the individual is a piece of, may participate later on, and is practically d ifficult to assess. A perfect type of preparing is associated with the business execution and objectives legitimately. By and large, it is a piece of the extensive destinations and spotlights predominantly on setting the unmistakable goals and gauges for the representatives and laborers inside an association. Additionally, it makes up a huge piece of the Company's approach (Jacobs and Jones, 1995, p. 56). Preparing and advancement are the significant segments in an organziation. They are utilized for improving the presentation of the individual, and this is at last reflected in the expansion underway and improvement of value at the most reduced expense, with less exertion, and in the briefest time. The preparation and improvement techniques keep the people refreshed with mechanical and hierarchical turns of events. Application Stages The application phases of the preparation and improvement process actualized as an intercession to change in the associations is as per the following: Need Assessment Needs evaluation is a procedure to recognize and address the issues, or holes between current conditions and conditions focused on. It is regularly used to improve the people or instruction and preparing projects, associations, or networks. Along these lines, each official responsible for the work needs to define and execute a constant preparing which makes the representatives fit and useful, particularly if any negative markers with respect to the change acknowledgment or execution and efficiency decrease have emerged in the work environment (Noe, 1999, p. 89). Plan and Delivery The preparation and improvement program will be structured and conveyed in a specialist way so as to guarantee the best outcomes. The more these standards are utilized in learning, the almost certain that the preparation is compelling. These are the standards of investment, redundancy, significance, move, input. The preparation projects can end up being the best mediation procedures for the workers. They not just outfit them with the capacity to adapt up to the authoritative changes, yet additionally cause them to learn different new things in regards to their occupations and the organziation. Teambuilding The groups will be bunches made inside the authoritative structure to accomplish an objective or a particular undertaking requiring coordination and connection and joining between colleagues. Colleagues are viewed as liable for accomplishing these objectives, as strengthening for the group in dynamic, and the group at long last is a

How Internal and External Forces Affect Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

How Internal and External Forces Affect Organizational Behavior Essay Dissect how inner and External Forces Affect Organizational Behavior Examples of Internal and External Forces Include the Following: Rivalry: Some Chief Executive Officers when attempting to construct a superior work culture will utilize a technique that sets one worker in opposition to another representative to frame an opposition between the two. Techniques, for example, these may tempt representatives to work more diligently, yet some of the time these strategies will reverse discharge and sabotage worker collaboration. In-house inner rivalry sounds intelligent to numerous chiefs, utilize the best individuals and assess them on ordinary interims with sound measures. At that point rank them from best to most exceedingly awful, empty the most noticeably terrible at that point acclaim the best, and give them cash, and advancements while committing enough consideration regarding the remainder of them with the goal that they won't leave, and continue buckling down. â€Å"The talk of rivalry is engaging in our individualistic games situated society, and we venerate administrators who talk about intense rivalry, natural selection and the ideals of winning.† Past-news Organizational-Behavior-The-Enemy-Next-Door http://www.cioinsight.com The economy: Hiring rehearses have changed drastically throughout the years. Quality people are being utilized, and quickly they are prepared for positions inside the association. Organizations are putting resources into low or untalented specialists and preparing them at organization cost. In the past this has been an admonition sign to organizations. As the economy rises, associations are forced to enlist specialist who are less experienced. This implies there is lost efficiency. Be that as it may, pay increments have continued as before at an expansion of1.8%, down from the 3% in 1998. â€Å"Productivity, which ought to have been a lot of lower, has continued at 2% every year. Some portion of the clarification for this uncommon pattern is by all accounts the venture of organizations into gear. Innovation has become so open that untalented specialists, supported by new innovation, can be ordinarily more productive† Recovered from Business Week Online June tenth, 2011 â€Å"The Economy’s Rising Tide,† by David Leonhardt, and Laura Cohn http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1139/organizationalbehavior

Effect of Globalisation on Chinas Economy

Impact of Globalization on Chinas Economy Globalization has had a sensational effect on the Chinese economy. Talk about. Presentation In this exposition I will be taking a gander at the impact the developing globalization has had on the Chinese economy. I will take a gander at both the positive and negative impacts globalization has had on China and when all is said in done. I will begin by quickly portraying the term globalization. Globalization Globalization is the term used to portray the proceeding with joining of economies from various nations. Globalization has been realized by the decrease in cost of transportation and correspondence from nation to nation. Likewise, fake boundaries of streams of merchandise and ventures have additionally been brought down. These bringing down of hindrances have, thusly, realized expanded market progression. Globalization has additionally realized the requirement for worldwide associations to oversee and offer guidance for globalization. These associations incorporate the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Influences of Globalization Globalization and advancement has made a couple of issues nations. These issues happen because of the manner in which the progression is pushed on creating nations by the IMF. Without a doubt, numerous creators express that the basic thoughts of progression are sound it is only the pace the measures are taken installed by the creating nations that should be deliberately thought of. The contention was voiced by Stiglitz (2002) who expressed that the ‘IMF overwhelmingly sought after privatization and advancement, at a pace and in a way that regularly forced genuine expenses on nations sick prepared to cause them’. Creators do express that progression can possibly profit a nation if the pace of advancement is correct. Changing also rapidly can accomplish more mischief than anything in the long haul. Lichtenstein (2000) announced that China, through steady advancement, has developed into one of the world’s greatest economies. In reality, it has been anticipated that in 20 years time China will be the world head as far as the size of economy. Most likely the best contention for advancement through sequencing is that of India. This was contended by Tripathi (2003). In 1991 India dove into budgetary emergency. Their political pioneers chose the best reason for activity was to change their market. In any case, this was just done slowly as the populace could never have consented to finish progression from the earliest starting point. Presently 12 years after the fact India is probably the most grounded economy on the planet and is loaning cash to the IMF. The Indian economy is required to deve lop at somewhere in the range of 5 and 8 percent a year. Additionally, India was in the situation to discount  £12.5 million worth of obligation owed to them by intensely obliged nations as a demonstration of liberality. Different creators contend for advancement yet in addition state that the hidden arrangements and monetary structures of individual nations need improving if progression is to be useful. Improved arrangements and monetary structures will imply that showcase disappointment is more outlandish. Creators that contended this point incorporate Ortiz (2003) and Gibson and Tsarkalotos (1994) who contend that ‘market disappointments hamper the progression process’. Progression utilized appropriately can have colossal advantages for singular nations. Expanded internal venture will, in principle, animate development and reinforce the economy. This internal speculation will make new openings and new undertakings that will profit the neighborhood populace. This underlying speculation will make introductory development and after some time, through the improved training of the neighborhood populace, household organizations will fire up that will be increasingly productive and serious contrasted with the old local organizations before advancement started. In any case, there is a potential issue with this hypothesis. This happens in the terms of what sort of internal speculation there is. On the off chance that some organization puts into a nation with a drawn out methodology set up then this will be helpful to the economy. Be that as it may, on the off chance that somebody puts into a nation as an examiner, at that point this could cause issues. These issues will come to fruition if the financial specialist chooses to expel they cash. Long haul undertakings may be reliant on this venture and accordingly risk being downscaled or halted through and through. This could prompt the economy falling. Solomon (1999) who expressed that financing long haul ventures with transient subsidizing can not be a smart thought contended this. This point is bolstered by the contentions of Krugman (1995) who expressed that expanded advancement has prompted ‘excessive hypothesis for which Mexico was not ready’. Additionally, Cipher (1998) contends about alleged ‘hot money’. Different creators have additionally contended against advancement. Taylor (2000) contends that progression doesn't have any positive effect on a nations economy. He contended that advancement in the nations he took a gander at ‘at best produced unobtrusive improvement and even under the least favorable conditions was related with expanding salary imbalance and more slow growth’. Clift (2003) contended that advancement was to be faulted for the developing number of world crisis’ and, thusly, to the developing degree of infection, for example, the Asian emergency in 1997. Influences on the Chinese Economy In this area I will take a gander at a portion of the impacts that globalization has had on the Chinese economy. Numerous nations have attempted to exploit the expanding globalization, some with preferable accomplishment over others. No creating nations have exploited globalization superior to those nations in East Asia. Undoubtedly, nations from this district have been the best economies in the course of the most recent 20 years or something like that. Genuine instances of this achievement originate from India and, in reality, China. As I referenced in the past segment, Lichtenstein (2000) revealed that China, through continuous progression, has developed into one of the world’s greatest economies. To be sure, it has been guage that in 20 years time China will be the world chief regarding the size of economy. China has developed into one of the best economies on the planet and abstained from going into emergency, particularly maintaining a strategic distance from the Asian emergency of 1997, by not totally following the rules expressed by the IMF about advancement. China, alongside India, has bit by bit opened up its market in the course of the last 20 †30 years. This moderate change has implied that the economy could acclimate to another framework after some time. Numerous different nations that follow IMF rules wind up in financial emergency. Another impact that globalization has had on China is that it has encountered diminished joblessness and decreased neediness. To be sure, China has encountered the biggest decrease in destitution in the most limited measure of time ever. The figure tumbled from 358 million of every 1990 to 208 million out of 1997. China has additionally encountered an expansion in the remote direct venture it gets through expanded globalization. Remote direct venture rose from $8 billion of every 1990 to $41 billion out of 1999. This expanded outside direct venture has likewise implied that China has more access to different markets and furthermore has expanded access to new innovation. This entrance to new innovation can be underscored by taking a gander at the cell phone industry. Today, China is one of the top markets with regards to the creation and selling of cell phones. Through globalization, China has slowly expanded its economy and is presently in an extremely solid position. Due to this China has been acknowledged as another part to the World Trade Organization (WTO). This has colossal ramifications, since China is taken a gander at as a creating nation. Since China grabs a chair on the WTO, the creating scene currently has a significant voice to communicate its interests on a worldwide crowd. A portion of the significant western powers on the WTO, for example, the USA and the UK, have communicated worries over this as they feel it debilitates their own capacity. End To finish up, I can say that globalization can be portrayed as the meeting up of individual nations economies. Exchange obstructions that existed before are getting less and less. Globalization has been found to have the two points of interest and detriments. A few focal points incorporate the way that it makes the economy progressively proficient and furthermore the economy will get more grounded. This is valid with the instances of China and India. A few drawbacks incorporate the way that in the event that the advancement is implemented too immediately, at that point the economy could fall and cause emergency, both in the nation and in the nearby locale. This was valid with respects of the Asian emergency of 1997. China has had the option to exploit globalization by embraced progression at a moderate pace. This has implied that destitution has decreased, outside direct venture has expanded and they have been acknowledged into the WTO. In view of this it has been determined that China will be the world’s greatest economy in 20 years time. References Salil Tripathi. (2003) The correct way and the Indian way: who has discounted poor-nation obligations and now loans to the IMF? Salil Tripathi on a financial wonder. New Statesman (ISSN: 1364-7431) July 21, 2003 v132 i4647 p29(1) Jeremy Clift (2003) Beyond the Washington Consensus. Fund Development (ISSN: 0015-1947) v40 i3 p9(1) Guillermo Ortiz (2003)Overcoming change weakness: Latin America and the Washington Consensus. Fund Development, v40 i3 p14(4) Paul Krugman (1995) Dutch tulips and developing markets. (worldwide private enterprise) Outside Affairs, v74 n4 p28(17) Heather D. Gibson; Euclid Tsakalotos. (1994) The degree and cutoff points of money related progression in creating nations: a basic overview. Diary of Development Studies, v30 n3 p578(51) James M. Figure (1998) The moderate demise of the Washington Consensus on Latin America. (Praising 25 Years) Latin American Perspectives, v25 n6 p47(5) Taylor (2000) The results of capital liberalistion, Challenge November 2000, V

Family Influence to Career Choices Psychology Research Assignment - 4950 Words

Family Influence to Career Choices Psychology Research Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: InstitutionLocation of InstitutionCourseDate 2. Literature Review2.1 Family Background Family background is the specifics of an individual's family, for example, social, cultural, educational and economic foundation. Bell and Adams ( 2016, p.29) stated that an international large-scale assessment of family background helped in determining the way it influences career choices of students studying abroad in the UK. Theorists differ in the way they define and operationalize variables that measure the broad concept of family background (Guiso and Zingales 2016, p.32). 2.1.1 Social Class and Stratification Social stratification is a society or community description term that ranks specified individuals, families and grounds in a hierarchical structure. The strategy helps in determining the individuals that control the availability of publicly treasured attributes such as wealth, power and status. Furthermore, Lumby and Foskett (2016, p.101) defined a social class as a superior or inferior position of an individual in a community which makes the person to be ranked and perceived as different. Wilson-Strydom (2016, p.151) constructed a conceptual model to study the career choices under-represented international students in University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. The researchers found out that online 8% of under-represented students due to their low social class selected engineering courses in the universities. The reason is that their low social class denied the opportunity to access and utilize resources that are required in the engineering career. Moreover, they could not implement educational plans that called for research-to-practice training such as engineering outreach and workshops. 2.1.2 Socioeconomic Status Clarke and Sabido (2016, p. 16) affirmed that sociologists use the term socioeconomic status to refer to social structure hierarchy that is based on access and control of wealth, power and prestige. In British research litera ture, socio-economic status includes the combination of income, occupation, and education. For instance, parent income indicated the possibility of a student to have ready access to social and economic resources. Parent education was considered as a stable variable due to its correlation to income. Currently, home possession is also a measure of socio-economic status and they include the availability of books, computers, space and educational services during a vocational period. Hursh (2017, p.501) assessed 50 international students at Oxford University and found out that wealthy, educated families and those with powerful positions in government influenced their children to study law and medicine. However, 75% of international students in the UK that originated from African nations studied political science and other social science careers. 2.1.3 Cultural Capital Phillips (2016, p.233) argued that cultural capital is present in three interconnected conditions, for example, embodie d, objectified and institutionalized state. In regards to the embodied state of culture, children unconsciously adopt the disposition of parents and following the same line in their career choices. Secondly, cultural capital objectifies itself in materials that act as media, for instance, monuments, painting, and writings. Furthermore, the institutionalized state of cultural capital is in form of academic qualification which is a strategy of guaranteeing value to the owner. Findlay and Skeldon (2013, p.123) surveyed international students that enrolled in the University of London and 70% of the sampled population stated that their career decision was influence parents and close family members. According to Durvasula and Madhavi (2013, p.37), 83% of sampled Korean students that studied the UK argued that choosing a career that satisfied family needs were more significant than satisfying their personal requirements. Besides, high-status cultural participation among the international students that originate from Africa influenced their career choices in the UK colleges. Archer and Osborne (2015, p.202) found out that international students with parents with key responsibilities in UK museums choose careers that focused on artwork, for example, photography and drawing. 2.2 Parenting Control Theory2.2.1 Authoritative Parenting Authoritative parents have extensive requirement of achievement and responsibility. However, they are responsive and warm to the children. The parents set regulations and enforce boundaries through reasoning and open discussion. Furthermore, they are supportive, encouraging, and affectionate and embrace independence. The parenting style is referred to as a democratic parenting technique. Notably, authoritative parents have children that appear contented and happy. They are also increasingly independent and gain high educational success (Bandura and Pastorelli 2014, p.201). 2.2 2 Authoritarian Parenting Authoritarian parenting style re quires high standards without reasoning with the child. The parents utilize stern discipline and punish children to control their behaviour. Authoritarian parents rarely respond to the needs of their children and do not nurture them. The children exhibit unhappy disposition and less independence. Furthermore, they seem insecure and have low self-esteem. The portray behavioural problem and have poor academic performance. They display poor social skills and prone to mental problems (Bandura and Pastorelli 2014, p.202). 2.2.3 Permissive Parenting Permissive parents set limited rules and rarely enforce rules. They are sincere and indulgent, but they dislike saying no or disappointing the children. Children of permissive parents do not like to follow rules and have worse self-control. Furthermore, they have egocentric tendencies and encounter a lot of problems with social interactions and relationships (Bandura and Pastorelli 2014, p.203). 2.2 4 the Implication of Parental Control Theo ry Researchers can use the parental control theory to elaborate and predict employees who were raised by indulgent parents. The model can also identify the workers have the potential of becoming abusive supervisors because they were brought up by authoritarian parents. Parenting style can also be leveraged to explain why some organizational performance varies according to employees effectiveness. For instance, individuals raised by authoritarian parents embrace job autonomy and display high-level production. Moreover, Jaskiewicz, Combs, Shanine, and Kacmar (2017, p.321) argued that parenting is connected to the interesting in venturing into entrepreneurship. It was evident that authoritative parenting helped children to develop business skills, such as self-efficacy, setting goals and hard work. However, children from permissive parents have high self-esteem with no justifiable performance outcome. Therefore, they can rush into entrepreneurship without realistic anticipation. 2.2 .5 Family Theory The outcomes of individuals are affected by complex systems within a family. Wayne and Kacmar (2017, p. 69) elaborated family features, for example, special events celebration, health, and communication. The researchers also assessed the way diverse configurations of such characteristics enhanced or reduced resilience of families. The most common family system theory is a circumflex model. It exhibits the key dimension of flexibility, communication, and cohesion as an explanation for a family outcome. Family cohesion is an emotional bonding between families. Flexibility is the amount of change that leadership, rules, and roles exhibit. Communication refers to the listening, and speaking skills, continuity tracking, clarity, and respect. 2.2 6 The Implication of Family TheoryAccording to Wayne and Kacmar (2017, p. 69) work-family interface portray that family theory can exceed individual models. Savickas (2015, p.249) developed theoretical models that engage wor k or family system who alters the resource outline of employees. Besides, entrepreneurship studies aimed at family origin and exposures. For example, the original family system of an employee has a direct effect on his or her behaviour at the workplace. Moreover, the strategies that employees utilize to respond to change in an organizational culture and design as derived from the family origin. Workers from highly rigid families find it difficult to operate in companies that require teamwork, decentralization, and organizational design. The current family characteristics of an entrepreneur might encourage or discourage the quest for business opportunities and the determination to take action. 2.2.7 Family Communication Pattern Theory (FCPT) FCPT elaborates the ways members of a family interact and convey information. It varies in the dimension of conformity and conversation. Precisely, the conversation is the degree to which family members depict the courage to freely interact with each other. Furthermore, parents that converse frequently encourage the children to exchange ideas and assess manifold sides of issues. They also communicate with their children based on relationship issues. Conformity focuses on the family culture that has homogeneity in regards to attitudes, values, and beliefs. Therefore, parents with high conformity anticipate obedience from the children and communicate with them for the purpose of influence. The combination of the two concepts projects that family communication pattern theory are protective, pluralistic and consensual. Petronio (2017, p.108) investigated the way low or high conformity and conversation related to different outcomes for members of the family. The study indicated that a family with high-end conversation brought about individuals that are mentally healthy. Furthermore, the individual has the need or belief that they contr...

Brahmanism For Beginners

Brahmanism,  also known as Proto-Hinduism, was an early religion in the Indian sub-continent that was based on Vedic writing. It is considered an early form of Hinduism. Vedic writing refers to the Vedas, the hymns of the Aryans, who if they actually did so, invaded in the second millennium B.C. Otherwise, they were the resident nobles. In Brahmanism, the Brahmins, who included priests, performed the sacred offices required in the Vedas.   The Highest Caste This complex sacrificial religion emerged in 900 B.C.  The strong Brahman power and priests who have lived and shared with the Brahman people  included an Indian society caste where only members of the highest caste were able to become priests. While there are other castes, such as the Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and the Shudras, the Brahmins include priests who teach and maintain sacred knowledge of the religion. One large ritual that occurs with local Brahman males, that are part of this social caste, includes chants, prayers, and hymns. This ritual occurs in Kerala in South India where the language is unknown, with words and sentences being misunderstood by even the Brahmans themselves. Despite this, the ritual has been a part of the male culture in generations for more than 10,000 years. Beliefs and Hinduism The belief in one true God, Brahman, is at the core of the Hinduism religion. The supreme spirit is celebrated through the symbolism of the Om.  The central practice of Brahmanism is sacrifice while Moksha, the liberation, bliss and unification with the Godhead, is the main mission. While the terminology varies by the religious philosopher,  Brahmanism is considered to be the predecessor  of Hinduism.  It is regarded as the same thing due to the Hindus getting their name from the Indus River where the Aryans performed the Vedas. Metaphysical Spirituality Metaphysics is a central concept to the Brahmanism belief system. The idea is that That which existed before the creation of the universe, which constitutes all of the existence thereafter, and into which the universe will dissolve into, followed by similar endless creation-maintenance-destruction cycles according to Sir  Monier Monier-Williams  in  BrÄ hmanism and HindÃ… «ism.  This type of spirituality seeks to understand that which is above or transcends the physical environment we live in. It explores life on earth and in spirit and acquires knowledge  about human character, how the mind works and interaction with people.   Reincarnation The Brahmans believe in reincarnation and Karma, according to early texts from the Vedas. In Brahminism and Hinduism, a soul reincarnates on earth repeatedly and eventually transforms into a perfect soul, reuniting with the Source. Reincarnation can happen through several bodies, forms, births, and deaths before becoming perfect. Sources From Brahmanism to Hinduism: Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition, by Vijay Nath. Social Scientist, Vol. 29, No. 3/4 (Mar. - Apr. 2001), pp. 19-50.

Job Description Of Cox Manufacturing Company - 843 Words

Cox manufacturing company is a leading Screw machine company in Texas, which produces screws machine products and precision turned products. Cox is equipped to offer more matching materials. Cox manufacturing company is currently seeking to fill the position of Secretary in the Human Resource Department. The job description is as follows: Basic Requirements ï‚ § Answer telephones and take messages or transfer calls to the appropriate office ï‚ § Schedule appointments and update event calendars ï‚ § Arrange staff meetings and take notes ï‚ § Handle incoming and outgoing mail and faxes ï‚ § Draft routine memos, billing, or other reports as instructed ï‚ § Edit company correspondence and ensures document accuracy ï‚ § Maintain databases and filing systems,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Retirement Plans †¢ College education My Proposed Compensation and Benefit Package for Employee Includes: Since the Cox manufacturing company offers a wide range of benefit packages for their employee. My proposed plan includes: †¢ Health care services †¢ Competitive hourly wage †¢ Retirement plan †¢ Maternity leave †¢ Apprenticeship program †¢ Annual company Christmas party †¢ Annual company picnic †¢ Marital bonus †¢ Monthly and overall employee performance bonus Reasons for Offering these Compensation and Benefit Package for Employee The aforementioned Packages this company is offering are of High quality priority and importance. Moreover, the inclusion of the maternity, marital bonuses, apprenticeship program, annual company picnic, Monthly and overall employee performance bonus and other above listed options would serve as a great deal of asking an effective and efficient employee service. Over time, many notable companies around Texas has proven to have offered a great deal of services which eventually caught the minds of their employee, but they were still lagging behind as they couldn’t consider some basic factors that could in one way or the other boost efficiency. However, most competitors offer packages are similar to each other: (i) Wages and salary (ii) Insurance benefits (iii) Legally required benefits (iv) Paid

A Competitive Environment in the Marketing Free Sample

Quesition: Analyze the "Marketing and Competitive Environment" of a University Brand in Australia. Answer: Introduction A competitive environment in the marketing is the dynamic external system in which a business competes and functions. It is also known as market structure in which the business of a company, institute or enterprise competes (Hooley, 2016). The state of the system works as the whole and access limitations in the flexibility of the business. This study will analyse the marketing and competitive environment of a university in Australia. The examination of the marketing and competitive environment of the university will include the background of the university, its market summary, its demand, its segmentation target market, its current marketing mix analysis, its PEST analysis, its competitor analysis, its SWOT analysis, and its value brand positioning analyses. Background Central Queensland University or CQ University is an Australian dual sector university based in Queensland. The institute has been on a phenomenal trajectory since 2009. The specified university focuses on the excellence, engagement and equity (Hooley, 2016). It has now led to a noteworthy expansion in terms of numbers of students, new courses, infrastructure, research impact, reputation and new campuses. It has now reputed among the Australias great Universities (Demiray, Nagy, Yilmaz, 2017). It was originally founded in Rock Hampton in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of technology, and awarded as the full university status in 1992. The specified university now has more than 30,000 students in its 25 campuses and locations around Australia. Market summary and demand assessment The marketing administration at the CQ University is associated for the marketing activities of the university with generating the interest for the university and its shared by all departments. The university has dedicated staffs that are responsible for and works all over the university campuses. The directorate is responsible for the recruitment of the students and for all the marketing activities including the branding (Maria Antony Raj, Raguraman, Veerappan, 2013). The directorate of the University provides assistance and support to the faculties and divisions on marketing, student recruitment, publications, school engagement, and advertising, marketing policies and branding. The demand for the University can be analysed by the fact that the institute has 25 campuses all around the Australia and has more than 30,000 students. Demand assessment is demarcated as the study of sales generated by a good or service to examine the reasons for its success or failure. It is about analysing how its sales performance can be improved. CQ University expects that every academic program must specify that its graduates will know and how they are going to do it, gather data in extent to which students know and are able to do those things. Segmentation and target market There are many ways in which a market can be segmented. The marketing department have to decide which strategy is best for its provided goods and services. Market segmentation of CQ University: Geographic segmentation: CQ University has divided its market into different geographic units such as nations, regions, states, cities etc. The institute understand the cultural differences between the different regions and develop its strategies according where its targeted customers are. Demographic Segmentation: Under this segmentation approach, CQ University divides the students into lifestyle and personality. The University provides an approach towards the students like having a standard life and how it is to study in a top university. Behavioural Segmentation: In this approach CQ University on the basis of their knowledge, attitude towards study and response towards the study. Under this segmentation approach, CQ University divides the students into their grades and ranking in high schools (Schmidt, Hollensen, 2010). The institute offers scholarships to best grade students and provide assistance to students from low income families who have good academies grades and are willing to study more. Marketing Mix Analysis of CQ University Program: The first element of marketing mix of an education institute is program. It is the basic decision that educational institutes have to make. It is important for the university to create program that satisfy the demands of the consumers and is the most issues marketing activity for Universities (Goi, 2009). As, CQ University is in service sector, the university promotes its branding by stating having qualified, experienced and caring teachers. The university provides opportunity to the students to explore and interact. Pricing: Pricing is the sum of money that the university is going to take for its provided services to the students (Goi, 2009). Pricing always has high influence on the marketing strategy of a university as it is the matter that most students and their parents get concerned about. Place: The third aspect of marketing mix of an educational institute like CQ University is place or distribution (Ogunnaike, 2014). In educational institutes place is referred as the availability of the educational programs to the potential students in the most possible way. Promotion: CQ University needs to communicate its services to the target market through appropriate promotional strategy (P Harsha, Shah, 2011). CQ University determines this element by the students market expectation and requirement of the study courses PEST analyses PEST analysis which is the acronym for political, economic, social and technological is a framework of macro-environmental factors which is used to understand the environmental issues of strategic management. It helps in determining how these external factors affect the performance and activities of the business. Here are the PEST analyses of CQ University. Political: Universities which are private have to manage its overall business by itself and also the financing (Hooley, 2016). Government initiatives create risk to the university that educational institutes may fail to transport the policy or get abstracted from the local significances. Economic: CQ University establishments may get effected by the central or local governments funding decisions. For an educational institute, ability of the parents to provide the stated tuition fees is very important (Hooley, 2016). This is very important as institutes have to deliver hundreds of different activities like giving salary to staffs and teachers, providing course materials, improving the infrastructure and many more. Social: This factor involves the cultural aspects and includes the population growth rate, age distribution and emphasis on safety. Demographic changes may affect the students rolls and nature. Technological: It is important for the CQ University to be among the modern establishments to attract students from all over the country (Hooley, 2016). This factor involves the standards, equipment and technology that are required to assist students and faculties in their services. Competitor analyses Identifying the competitors and evaluating their strategies in order to understand their strengths and weakness mainly in this field that are similar is very much important (Hooley, 2016). A competitive analysis is a very critical part of an educational institute marketing plan. Competitor analysis: University of Southern Queensland The University of Southern Queensland is a regional university which is based in Queensland Australia. The institute has developed a reputation of being among the Australias leading providers of on-campus and distance education programs in Australia (O'Shaughnessy, 2015). The main strength of this university is its view towards distance study programs which are strengthen by the fact that 75 per cent of the student of University of Southern Queensland is engaged with distance education programs. The council and the committed senior leadership provide the solid foundation of the establishments and have clear direction of getting globally ("Trends in Higher Education Marketing, Recruitment, and Technology", 2014). The establishment has provided degrees to thousands of students and is targeting the market of CQ University. SWOT analyses SWOT analysis of CQ University Strengths great campuses around Australia experienced and trained faculties have string level of interaction with the students Expertise in teaching non-traditional students. quality teaching in online courses Weaknesses lack of funding in some departments lack of monetary and political support from the local governments have few faculties on some courses Opportunities providing education in technical courses to all age groups more online courses getting into medical field Getting partnered with other universities. Threats increasing reputation of University of Southern Queensland Lack of funding from governmental institutes. growing competition from governmental universities which cost led from the students Value and brand positioning analyses CQ University creates ambition for the students, staffs, faculty and the community and offers vast possibilities for achievement in a diverse and creative environment. As being among the Australias most reputed university, the institutes offers major opportunities for students and faculties to get success in life (Bilgili, Ozkul, 2015). It integration of the disciplines and commitment to big thinking and creative freedom is to provides best solutions of the world. CQ University brand strategy encompasses various components that are at the centre of the establishment communications. Its main aims are to develop students to become future leaders and for this the establishment provided new skill training to the students (Bilgili, Ozkul, 2015). The brand positioning of the CQ University is based on three pillars namely, being student-cantered, market driven courses and future focused studie Conclusion It has been found in the study that a competitive environment in the marketing is the dynamic external system in which a business competes and functions. The study demonstrated that CQ University creates ambition for the students, staffs, faculty and the community and offers vast possibilities for achievement in a diverse and creative environment. References Bilgili, B., Ozkul, E. (2015). Brand Awareness, Brand Personality, Brand Loyalty and Consumer Satisfaction Relations in Brand Positioning Strategies (A Torku Brand Sample). Journal of Global Strategic Management, 2(9), 89-89. https://dx.doi.org/10.20460/jgsm.2015915576 Demiray, D., Nagy, D., Yilmaz, D. (2017). Strategies for the Marketing of Higher Education with Comparative Contextual References Between Australia and Turkey. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed496531.pdf Goi, C. (2009). A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More?.International Journal Of Marketing Studies,1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v1n1p2 Hooley, G. (2016).Marketing strategy and competitive positioning(1st ed.). [Place of publication not identified]: Pearson Education Limited. Maria Antony Raj, D., Raguraman, D., Veerappan, P. (2013). Marketing of Educational Services: A New Strategy for Customer Satisfaction. International Journal Of Scientific Research And Management, 1(8), 435-440. Retrieved from https://www.ijsrm.in/v1-i8/5%20ijsrm.pdf Ogunnaike, O. (2014). Empirical Analysis of Marketing Mix Strategy and Student Loyalty in Education Marketing.Mediterranean Journal Of Social Sciences. https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p616 O'Shaughnessy, J. (2015).Competitive marketing(1st ed.). London: Routledge. P Harsha, P., Shah, S. (2011). Creating Brand Value of Higher Education Institution. International Journals Of Marketing And Technology, 19(2). Retrieved from https://ijmtpublication.com/files/IJMT_volume%2019_2_13r.pdf Schmidt, M., Hollensen, S. (2010).Product development and target market segmentation(1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson / Custom Pub. Trends in Higher Education Marketing, Recruitment, and Technology. (2014). Hanover Research. Retrieved 8 April 2017, from https://www.hanoverresearch.com/media/Trends-in-Higher-Education-Marketing-Recruitment-and-Technology-2.pdf

The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Essay Example For Students

The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Essay The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Essay Thesis: The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800s, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. We will write a custom essay on The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populations, short distances between cities, and large financial resources. In America there were different circumstances, a sparse population in a huge country, large stretches between cities, and only the smallest amounts of money. (Railroad 85) The first American railroads started in the 1830s from the Atlantic ports of Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah (Douglas 23). Within twenty years, four rail lines had crossed the Alleghenies to reach their goal on Western Waters of the Great Lakes or the tributaries of the Mississippi. Meanwhile, other lines had started West of the Appalachian mountains, and by the mid-1850s Chicago, St. Louis, and Memphis were connected to the East. Still other lines were stretching Westward, beyond the Mississippi. An international route connected New England and Montreal and another one crossed Southern Ontario between Niagara, New York, and the Detroit River. During the 1850s, North and South routes were developed both East and West of the Alleghenies. It was not until after the Civil War, however, that a permanent railroad bridge was constructed across the Ohio River. After the Civil War, the pace of railroad building increased. The Pacific railroads, the Union Pacific building from Omaha, Nebraska, and the Central Pacific building from Sacramento, California, had started to build a transcontinental railroad during the war to help promote national unity. They were joined at Promontory, Utah, on May 10, 1869, completing the first rail connection across the continent. Before the transcontinental railroad, the Eastern railroads had lines running only as far West as Omaha, Nebraska. The Western railroads had a few lines running North and South in California, far West of the wall of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. In between these two networks was a huge gap of about seventeen hundred miles of plains and mountain ranges. Closing this gap was a dream shared by many Americans. Businessmen thought of all the money they could make by having an entire continent full of customers and using the railroads to serve their needs. Romantics dreamed of the discoveries of wild Indians, scouts and hunters, and, of course, gold. Gold had been a desired find throughout the exploration of America. The California Gold Rush of 1849 again created much excitement about the search for gold. The Pacific Railroads were founded when the Civil War was in progress. Until the war was over, the transcontinental railroad was a giant enterprise stalled by much bickering between a reluctant Congress and the Army, who had clamored for it (Cooke 254). If it had been left to the government, it would have taken another twenty years to complete the transcontinental railroad. However, it was a commercial venture, and it was fortunately fed by the adrenaline of competition. There were two railroad companies building the transcontinental railroad, the Union Pacific from the East, and the Central Pacific from the West. The two companies struggled to beat each other in slamming down a record mileage of track. At first, Congress avidly pursued the project and they had stipulated that the Central Pacific should stop when it reached the California Border (Congress was full of Easterners). In 1865, after much argument about the aid the government was providing to the two companies, the actual construction of the transcontinental railroad was started. Then in 1866, Congress decided that two companies should build as fast as possible and meet wherever they came together (255). .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .postImageUrl , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:hover , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:visited , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:active { border:0!important; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:active , .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c2751640e6e31a037dd675d9c83e6ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Education Problem in Indonesia Essay First, the Union Pacific sent out location parties, tracing the line and clearing the path by killing the Sioux and the buffalo in the way of the railroad. Then came the construction gangs who, working in shifts, graded (flattened) the land by as much as a hundred miles a stretch. Behind them came the track-laying crews, each consisting of ten thousand men and as many animals. For each mile of track, the government was loaning the railroad from $16,000, for flat land, to $48,000, for mountainous land (Railroad 86). The supplies needed to lay a single mile of track included forty train cars to carry four hundred tons of .

The Complete List of NCAA Division 2 Colleges (Most Recent)

The Complete List of NCAA Division 2 Colleges (Most Recent) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The NCAA, the major governing body for intercollegiate sports, separates its member institutions by divisions. Division II colleges are generally smaller and have fewer athletic department resources than Division I schools, but they’re larger and more well funded than Division III institutions. While Division II schools may not have the money or get the publicity of Division I institutions, many Division II colleges have passionate fan bases that show enthusiastic support for their sports teams, especially for those teams that regularly compete for championships. In this article, I’ll give you a basic understanding of Division II and a complete list of current Division II schools by state. Why Are There NCAA Divisions? The NCAA created divisions in order to have competitive balance and level the playing field in NCAA sports. The idea behind divisions is for schools to be competing against other schools of a similar size and with similar resources. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. What Makes Division II Unique? Typically, the level of competition and caliber of athlete is lower than in Divison I but higher than in Division III. There are about 300 schools and thousands of students who participate in Division II sports. Division II schools offer athletic scholarships, but there is less athletic aid available in Division II than in Division I. The majority of athletes at Division II institutions are on partial athletic scholarships. There are 24 athletic conferences in Division II. NCAA Division II offers championships in 14 men's sports and 14 women's sports. Division II Fun Facts Division II student-athletes consistently graduate at a higher rate than other students at Division II institutions. Division II is the only division that has member institutions in Puerto Rico. It also has one Canadian institution. Divsion II has 6 schools with enrollments over 15,000 and 133 schools with enrollments below 2,500. The average enrollment of a Divsion II school is 3,848. 2015 NCAA Division II Football Champions How Should You Use This List? If there's a college you're considering, you can determine if it's a Division II institution. If you're interested in a particular sport, check to see which colleges are Division II in that sport. Some Division II schools will compete in Divsion I for one or two sports. Alabama University of Alabama in Huntsville Auburn University at Montgomery Miles College University of Montevallo University of North Alabama Spring Hill College Tuskegee University University of West Alabama Alaska University of Alaska Anchorage University of Alaska Fairbanks Arizona Grand Canyon University Arkansas Arkansas Tech University University of Arkansas, Fort Smith University of Arkansas, Monticello Harding University Henderson State University Ouachita Baptist University Southern Arkansas University British Columbia Simon Fraser University California Academy of Art University Azusa Pacific University Biola University California Baptist University California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University, Monterey Bay California State University, Chico California State University, Dominguez Hills California State University, East Bay California State University, Los Angeles California State University, San Bernardino California State University, Stanislaus California State University, San Marcos University of California, San Diego Concordia University Irvine Dominican University of California Fresno Pacific University Holy Names University Humboldt State University Notre Dame de Namur University Point Loma Nazarene University San Francisco State University Sonoma State University Colorado Adams State University Colorado Christian University Colorado Mesa University Colorado School of Mines Colorado State University-Pueblo University of Colorado, Colorado Springs Fort Lewis College Metropolitan State University of Denver Regis University Western State Colorado University Connecticut University of Bridgeport University of New Haven Post University Southern Connecticut State University Delaware Goldey-Beacom College Wilmington University District of Columbia University of the District of Columbia Florida Barry University Eckerd College Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Flagler College Florida Institute of Technology Florida Southern College Lynn University Nova Southeastern University Palm Beach Atlantic University Rollins College Saint Leo University University of Tampa University of West Florida Georgia Albany State University Armstrong State University Augusta University Clark Atlanta University Clayton State University Columbus State University Emmanuel College Fort Valley State University Georgia College Georgia Southwestern State University Morehouse College University of North Georgia Paine College Shorter University Valdosta State University University of West Georgia Young Harris College Hawaii Brigham Young University, Hawaii Chaminade University University of Hawaii at Hilo Hawaii Pacific University Idaho Northwest Nazarene University Illinois University of Illinois at Springfield Lewis University McKendree University Quincy University Indiana University of Indianapolis Oakland City University Purdue University Northwest University of Southern Indiana Saint Joseph’s College Iowa Upper Iowa University Kansas Emporia State University Fort Hays State University Newman University Pittsburg State University Washburn University of Topeka Kentucky Bellarmine University Kentucky State University Kentucky Wesleyan College Maryland Bowie State University Massachusetts American International College Assumption College Bentley University University of Massachusetts Lowell Merrimack College Stonehill College Michigan Davenport University Ferris State University Grand Valley State University Hillsdale College Lake Superior State University Michigan Technological University Northern Michigan University Northwood University Saginaw Valley State University Wayne State University Minnesota Bemidji State University Concordia University, St. Paul Minnesota State University, Mankato Minnesota State University, Moorhead University of Minnesota, Crookston University of Minnesota Duluth Southwest Minnesota State University St. Cloud State University Winona State University Mississippi Delta State University Mississippi College Missouri University of Central Missouri Drury University Lincoln University (Missouri) Lindenwood University Maryville University of Saint Louis Missouri University of Science and Technology Missouri Southern State University Missouri Western State University University of Missouri-St. Louis Northwest Missouri State University Rockhurst University Southwest Baptist University Truman State University William Jewell College Montana Montana State University Billings Nebraska Chadron State College University of Nebraska at Kearney Wayne State College New Hampshire Franklin Pierce University Southern New Hampshire University Saint Anselm College New Jersey Bloomfield College Caldwell University Felician College Georgian Court University New Mexico Eastern New Mexico University New Mexico Highlands University Western New Mexico University New York Adelphi University Concordia College (New York) Daemen College Dominican College (New York) Le Moyne College Mercy College Molloy College New York Institute of Technology Nyack College Pace University Long Island University/LIU Post Queens College (New York) Robert Wesleyan College The College of St. Rose St. Thomas Aquinas College North Carolina Barton College Belmont Abbey College Brevard College Catawba College Chowan University Elizabeth City State University Fayetteville State University Johnson C. Smith University Lees-McRae College Lenoir-Rhyne University Livingstone College Mars Hill University University of Mount Olive University of North Carolina at Pembroke Pfeiffer University Queens University of Charlotte Shaw University Saint Augustine’s University Wingate University Winston-Salem State University North Dakota University of Mary Minot State University Ohio Ashland University Cedarville University Central State University University of Findlay Lake Erie College Malone University Notre Dame College (Ohio) Ohio Dominican University Tiffin University Urbana University Ursuline College Walsh University Oklahoma Cameron University University of Central Oklahoma East Central University Northeastern State University Northwestern Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Baptist University Oklahoma Christian University Oklahoma Panhandle State University Rogers State University Southeastern Oklahoma State University Southern Nazarene University Southwestern Oklahoma State University Oregon Concordia University Portland Western Oregon University Pennsylvania Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania California University of Pennsylvania Chestnut Hill College Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Clarion University of Pennsylvania East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Gannon University Holy Family University Indiana University of Pennsylvania Kutztown University of Pennsylvania The Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Mansfield University of Pennsylvania Mercyhurst University Millersville University of Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh, Johnstown University of the Sciences Seton Hill University Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania West Chester University of Pennsylvania Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico, Bayamon University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras South Carolina Anderson University Benedict College Claflin University Coker College Converse College Erskine College Francis Marion University Lander University Limestone College Newberry College North Greenville University University of South Carolina Aiken Southern Wesleyan University South Dakota Augustana College Black Hills State University Northern State University University of Sioux Falls South Dakota School of Mines Technology Tennessee Carson-Newman University Christian Brothers University King University Lane College Lee University LeMoyne-Owen College Lincoln Memorial University Trevecca Nazarene University Tusculum College Union University Texas Abilene Christian University Angelo State University Dallas Baptist University University of the Incarnate Word Lubbock Christian University Midwestern State University St. Edward’s University St. Mary’s University (Texas) Tarleton State University Texas AM International University Texas AM University-Commerce Texas AM University-Kingsville University of Texas of the Permian Basin Texas Woman’s University West Texas AM University Utah Dixie State University Virginia The University of Virginia’s College at Wise Virginia State University Virginia Union University Saint Michael’s College Washington Central Washington University Seattle Pacific University Saint Martin’s University Western Washington University West Virginia Alderson Broaddus University Bluefield State College University of Charleston (West Virginia) Concord University Davis and Elkins College Fairmont State University Glenville State College Ohio Valley University Salem International University Shepherd University West Liberty University West Virginia State University West Virginia Wesleyan College Wheeling Jesuit University Wisconsin University of Wisconsin, Parkside What's Next? Learn more about the differences between NCAA divisions. Also, check out the complete lists of Division I and Division III schools. If you're a prospective student-athlete, find out the SAT and ACT scores you need to be eligible to compete in the NCAA. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sport in the USA and Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sport in the USA and Canada - Essay Example By doing this, and as well taking into consideration any and all other key and related issues, we will not only be able to gain a more informed and knowledgeable understanding on both countries in terms of sport overall, but as well we will be able to see the similarities and differences that are present in this regards. This is what will be dissertated in the following. In both the United States and Canada sports are looked upon as being of great significance and importance, however one of the most major points that should be pointed out to begin with here is the fact that different sports are looked upon as being more important in each country. While hockey is the predominant sport in Canada, football and basketball are the predominant sports in the United States. Sports are a national pastime in both countries, and as well, professional sports are a sizeable business venture in both cases. In fact, professional sports are one of the largest and most powerful business ventures of all in both cases, particularly so in the United States, where more sports are more largely predominant. ... e United States has fifty states and basically a team from each state, Canada tends to only have a few teams for each sport, and thus this obviously narrows down the influence of Canada in sport overall in comparison to the United States. When we look at particular sports, such as hockey and curling, we automatically think of Canada before the United States, while when we think of baseball and football we tend to think of the United States first, and there is a big question surrounding this - why The answer is quite simple, and it is that the sport simply suits the overall culture of each country; Canada has a consistently colder climate and so sports such as hockey and curling are able to be played for longer durations throughout the year, whereas in the United States, where there is mild weather for most of the year throughout most of the country, they are thus then able to play more fair weather sports, such as baseball, basketball and football, for instance. The role and importance of sport in the United States is incredible, and athletes are actually looked up to by a lot of people more than any other media figure, they are respected that much. In fact, the influence that these athletes have on the lives of today's male and female youth in particular has been analyzed in various different studies, one in particular which was co-authored by a professor and which was conducted by two undergraduate students at the United States Sports Academy. "Athletes at the middle school, high school and junior college level were asked to rate the importance of sports in their lives and the likelihood of advancement in athletics as well as careers in sports. The two survey researchers, their professor and a third undergraduate analyzed the results of the survey and how they

The Book The Road and The Movie The Shop on Main Street Essay

The Book The Road and The Movie The Shop on Main Street - Essay Example In the book â€Å"The Road†, Cormac McCarthy writes of a period that had been established during the post-apocalyptic time and the setting is purely fictional to generate the mood that had been associated with failed determination at progress. These two tales predict the events within the universe using different approaches with the movie predicting actual events in relation to the Jewish treatment during the famous war and the book telling tragedy at the time the universe had been created to be linked to a fictional universe. The relationship had been accorded to the two tales to accord the needed incentive in delivering a stable plot development. The movie â€Å"The Shop on Main Street† and the book â€Å"The Road† have both been developed to indicate the nature that humanity may be subjected to the harsh conditions on both fictional and reality scale, and deliver means to find solutions of survival. The Shop on Main Street The movie depicts the plot placed to reflect the nature that the form fascism may be relayed towards innocent living to harm positive societal relations. The character Tono Briko who is depicted as a Czech carpenter is presented with the solution that would uplift his low stature. Tono establishes the relationship with an elderly Jewish woman in the attempt to offer security to her button shop business. Although he is depicted as a lazy individual without ambition, he is accorded the status of an assistant within the new business as a reward for the loyalty that he had portrayed (Crowther). The plot twist had been when he had been faced with the decision of protecting his friend or betraying her, as the Jewish citizens had to be transported and interdicted. Kadar and Klos had created the movie to bear the reflection of the subjections placed on the individuals who had witnessed the tyrannical rule of Hitler. The climax of the plot development had been seen when the tough decision had to be made concerning the human abi lity of relating between the virtues of presenting a saintly character to the evil personality that creates human relation. The plot had been developed to change the outlook issued from the developed theme of positive relation to the period that had been presented to acknowledge difficult decision of protecting the interest of the weak. The period favored the system implemented where the Jewish had been accorded the difficulty to exist during the Hitler regime. The story set had been developed to present the oppression theme on two individuals from both sides of justice. The elderly Jewish woman had been intentionally used in the plot development to relate to the Aryan co-worker to inform of the imbalance that had been inevitable. Although she fulfilled the demands that had been placed upon her to employ an Aryan, the difficulty presented had been noticed when the movie ended in the decision that Tono had to face. The theme of betrayal and oppression is played intricately within the development of the play to limit progress and peaceful relations needed to grant total closure. The time had been crucially related to the historical impact of the reign that Hitler had presented during his reign. The oppressed during the time had composed of Jewish who had been subjected to difficult presentation during the rule of the Nazi. The Road McCarthy’

Theories of Motivation, Emotion, and Arousal Essay Example for Free

Theories of Motivation, Emotion, and Arousal Essay Motivation speaks of the launching, direction, strength, and persistence of human behavior. (Geen, 1994) This means motivation maintains an important role in the normal functioning of all individuals.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because of this, numerous theories have been developed to achieve a clearer understanding of the mechanisms of the human motivational system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the more traditional theories of motivation is the arousal theory. This theory sates that an individual is compelled to seek a certain level of arousal in order to continue to feel comfortable. In this theory, an individual’s specific goals and behavior is not as relevant as his or her drive to maintain a pre-set level of arousal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another theory of motivation is the attribution theory of motivation and emotion. This theory stresses the fact that individual’s are highly motivated by desirable outcomes which make them feel good about themselves. The theory is grounded on the assumption that a person interprets his or her environment in such a way that a positive self-image is maintained. Thus the amount of effort he or she exerts, the motivation, for a behavior is dependent on his or her attribution for the success or failure of that specific task.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The fact that the arousal theory views humans as organisms living simply on a homeostatic drive without thought to the cognitive and emotional capacities of man puts it in lesser standing. Also, it is only able to account for internal factors that contribute to behavior. The attribution theory, on the other hand, is an applicable theory even in the field of education where it is able to predict instances wherein a student will most likely persist at a certain academic task. Attribution theory allows for a more holistic view of the individual and his environment. It is a stronger theory as it holds much potential for expansion and furthering of its concepts and because it relates to many other established concepts of psychology. Stress : Impact and Management   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Stress in lay terms can be used to refer to emotions of anxiety, agitation, unease, tension, pressure, and a generally depressive state created by an individual’s interaction with the environment. In psychological terms, stress indicates a disagreeable emotional and physiological state of arousal as experienced in instances wherein an individual senses a danger or a threat to their well-being. The responses, which can be physiological, emotional, or behavioral in nature, to such situations can also be considered as stress.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because of the fact that stress is a natural part of a human’s daily experience, much research has been conducted to study its effects and its management. The most common physiological response to stress is one triggered by the body’s Sympathetic Nervous System, the fight or flight response. This involves an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. The individual’s perspiration also increases. Also, hearing and vision become more attuned to the environment. Blood is directed away from the extremities and towards the body’s large muscles thus resulting in the sensation of coldness in the hands and feet. Chronic stress can result in experience of headaches and an increased susceptibility to colds. It can result in an increase in cortisol levels which weakens the immune system and leaves the individual more prone to health problems like diabetes, hyperthyroidism, heart disease, obesity and ulcers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The negative effects of stress on the body can be lessened with proper stress management. These often involve using relaxation techniques when experiencing stress such as Progressive Muscle Relaxation, meditation, and learning command of breathing and muscle tension. Being able to anticipate stressful events is also a means of management. Knowing one’s optimal stress levels and the stressors that cause intense reactions are adaptive prevention techniques that may serve more efficiently than established intervention techniques. Reference Geen, R. (1994). Human motivation: A psychological approach. New York:Wadsworth Publishing.

James Madison Essay -- biographies bio biography

James Madison James Madison was born in 1751 and died in 1836. He was the fourth president of the United States (1809-1817). Madison worked for American independence, helped to establish the government of the new nation, and went on to participate in that government as congressman, secretary of state, and president. Madison's work on the Constitution of the United States gave him his best opportunity to exercise his great talents and is generally considered his most valuable contribution. More than any other person, Madison can be considered responsible for making the Bill of Rights part of the Constitution. His intense concern for religious and intellectual freedom led him to seek the strongest possible safeguards of individual liberty. In 1776, Madison was elected a delegate to the Virginia constitutional convention. Madison wrote the article of the declaration of rights that asserted the right of all "to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience." In December 1779, Madison was elected to the Continental Congress. He took his seat with the Virginia delegation in March 1780 and after the first few months, he assumed a leading role in Congress. In the spring of 1784 Madison again ran for election to the Virginia assembly and won. He served nearly three years there, advocating the strengthening of the federal government. Madison was one of the first delegates to arrive in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. Madison proposed a government with strong central powers, including a national judiciary and an elected national executive, and with authority to veto legislation of individual states. Primarily, Madison sought to provide the central government "with positive and complete autho... ...y, along with statesmen John Quincy Adams and Albert Gallatin, to hold peace talks with the British at Ghent, Belgium. On his instructions they negotiated the Treaty of Ghent, which was signed on December 24, 1814. The primary concession Madison won was surrender by Britain of American territory captured during the war. A growing prosperity and a spirit of expansion in the United States marked the final two years of Madison's presidency. Madison himself appeared to be swept along by the nationalistic feeling of the times. Although he persisted in a strict interpretation of federal powers under the Constitution, he felt it appropriate now to sign into law several pieces of legislation he had vigorously fought against in earlier years. Among these were a bill creating a national bank and a tariff act designed to protect American industries from foreign competition.

Difference between retained earnings

Retained earnings is the profit generated by a company that are not distributed to stockholders (shareholders) as dividends but are either reinvested in the business or kept as a reserve for specific objectives (such as to pay off a debt or purchase a capital asset). A balance sheet figure shown under the heading retained earnings is the sum of all profits retained since the companys inception. Retained earnings are reduced by losses, and are also called accumulated earnings, accumulated profit, accumulated Income, accumulated surplus, earned surplus, ndistributed earnings, or undivided profits.Profit and loss account is one of the financial statements of a company and shows the companys revenues and expenses during a particular period. It Indicates how the revenues (money received from the sale of products and services before expenses are taken out, also known as the â€Å"top line†) are transformed into the net income (the result after all revenues and expenses have been acc ounted for, also known as â€Å"net profit† or the â€Å"bottom line†). It displays the revenues recognized tor a specific period, nd the cost and expenses charged against these revenues, including write- offs (e. . , depreciation and amortization of various assets) and taxes. The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported. When any amount is kept separate by a company out of its profit for future purpose then that is called as General reserves. In other words, the general reserves are the ‘retained earnings' of a company which are kept aside out of company's profits to meet future known or unknown obligations.General reserves are the part of ‘Profit and Loss Appropriation Account'. The general reserve is a free reserve which can be utilized for any purpose after fulfilling certain conditions. The primary differences between the retained earnings , profit and loss account and general reserve is as follows: Point of difference Retained earning Account General reserve Definition This is the profit which is not distributed to the stockholders but probably reinvested In the business. This Is the financial statement of a company which shows the tOf2 for future purposes. UsesThis is used or retained as earnings for specific objectives like to pay off debts etc. The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported. General reserve is certain amount of money kept aside for future need or unexpected expenses. Found under A balance sheet figure shown under the heading retained earnings is the sum of all profits retained since the company's inception. Found in the final accounts statement book General reserves are the part of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Analylis Primark - 22310 Words

PRIMARK PRIMARK Pay Less Look Good MBA 4B Shahid Ishaq Nafees Akram Shahid Rashid Rana Waheed Zafar SanaUllah Waqas Nayer Sadia Rafaqat Sana Altaf Aun Naqi Zainab Naeem 152 113 154 194 147 179 138 145 166 199 Submitted to Sir Adil Paracha Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... i Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 1 Swot Analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Porter‟s Five†¦show more content†¦Unmentionables, in other words. They have been operating for several years and they are currently buying out the Littlewoods stores, several of the best of which will be turned into Primarks and the rest sold for a tidy sum to other retailers. It s a good move that should see the chain expand its empire to reach more customers across the UK. PRIMARK: THE MARKET Primark specialise in low prices. Please note that when I say low, what I really mean is INCREDIBLY LOW. A ladies fashion belt for  £2, a pair of mens fashion jeans for  £8....you re getting the idea. In order for Primark to make a decent enough profit after paying its work force and all its other expenses at these sorts of prices, it needs to sell sheer volume. Bulk sales, in more confined terms. In their method of bulk selling lie several advantages and several disadvantages but be well aware from the start that Primark is not about high price and top notch quality. It is about slightly low but still reasonable quality for a very very low price. V IS FOR VALUE So what is Primark like as a store then? (I hear you ask). Well as aforementioned, Primark sell at low prices and therefore sell in bulk (do remember this point because it will be returned to later). The quality of their stock is by no means anywhere near the best on the high street. You will find better in Marks and Spencer, BHS or Debenhams for example, no question. However, it s not always all about quality - it s also about value